Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) Practice

In caring for a patient with dementia, when is it advisable to use visual cues such as pictures and calendars?

1. Only when the patient is feeling anxious

2. To aid memory recall and support daily activities

3. When the patient is taking their medications

4. Only during therapy sessions

The correct answer is: To aid memory recall and support daily activities

Using visual cues such as pictures and calendars is highly beneficial for patients with dementia as it helps facilitate memory recall and supports daily activities. Individuals with dementia often experience challenges with memory and orientation, and visual aids can serve as practical tools to enhance their understanding of their environment, routines, and tasks. These cues can provide reminders of important information, help structure their day, and assist with the execution of daily living activities. For instance, a calendar can outline daily schedules, while pictures can represent the identity of family members or significant places, thereby reducing confusion and promoting independence. Utilizing these visual cues regularly allows caregivers to create a supportive atmosphere that encourages engagement and aids in the patient's cognitive function overall. In contrast, employing visual cues solely during specific situations, such as when a patient feels anxious, during therapy sessions, or only for medication prompts, may not provide the comprehensive support needed for ongoing cognitive challenges faced by individuals living with dementia. The regular integration of visual aids throughout their daily life establishes a consistent framework that can greatly enhance their quality of care and daily functioning.