Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) Practice

To help manage a client's early Alzheimer disease, what action should a nurse encourage the family member to take?

1. Post a schedule of the client's daily activities

2. Limit the client's social interactions

3. Provide distraction during meal times

4. Engage the client in complex tasks

The correct answer is: Post a schedule of the client's daily activities

Encouraging a family member to post a schedule of the client's daily activities is beneficial for individuals with early Alzheimer's disease. This approach provides a structured routine that can help reduce confusion and anxiety, as predictability tends to give individuals a sense of security. A clear schedule further assists the client in recalling appointments and daily events, which is particularly important as cognitive abilities begin to decline. Incorporating a routine also empowers family members to communicate effectively about daily tasks, fostering an environment where the client can maintain some level of independence. A visual schedule can serve as a reminder and prompt the client to stay engaged throughout the day. Other options like limiting social interactions may lead to isolation, providing distractions during meals can disrupt eating habits, and asking the client to engage in complex tasks may overwhelm them instead of providing a helpful routine. Thus, establishing a clear daily schedule is a foundational strategy in managing early Alzheimer's disease.