Test your cognitive skills with the Cognitive Reflection Test. Practice with challenging questions that test reflex and intuition. Improve your decision-making abilities and get ready for the CRT!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.


What is an essential need for clients who have dementia?

  1. Frequent change in routine

  2. Access to technology

  3. Consistency in the environment

  4. Freedom to make decisions

The correct answer is: Consistency in the environment

Consistency in the environment is essential for clients who have dementia because it helps reduce confusion and anxiety, which are common experiences for individuals with this condition. A stable and predictable environment allows them to feel more secure and can support their cognitive functioning. Dementia often affects memory and the ability to process new information, so a consistent routine minimizes the cognitive load placed on individuals, making it easier for them to navigate their day-to-day experiences. When changes occur frequently, it can lead to increased agitation, fear, and an overall decline in their well-being. While some degree of freedom to make decisions can be beneficial for promoting autonomy and dignity, it is important that this is balanced with the need for stability. Access to technology may offer tools for communication or support, but it does not replace the foundational need for consistency in their surrounding environment. Frequent changes in routine can be disruptive, exacerbating the challenges faced by individuals with dementia.