Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) Practice

What lifestyle changes should be recommended to address constipation in a client?

1. Increase dietary supplements

2. Limit fluid intake

3. Fluids, high-fiber foods, and exercise should be recommended

4. Utilize over-the-counter laxatives

The correct answer is: Fluids, high-fiber foods, and exercise should be recommended

In managing constipation, recommending an increase in fluids, high-fiber foods, and exercise is an effective strategy because these elements work synergistically to improve bowel function. Increasing fluid intake helps to soften stool, making it easier to pass. It is important to maintain adequate hydration to prevent the stool from becoming hard and difficult to eliminate. High-fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, are crucial as fiber adds bulk to the stool and promotes regular bowel movements. Soluble fiber can help to retain water and ensure the stool remains soft, while insoluble fiber aids in moving waste through the intestines. Incorporating regular exercise is beneficial as it stimulates intestinal contractions, enhancing the natural movement of the gastrointestinal tract. Physical activity promotes overall gut health and can significantly reduce the incidence of constipation. This combined approach is often more effective and sustainable for improving bowel regularity than relying solely on supplements or laxatives, as it addresses dietary habits and lifestyle factors that contribute to constipation.