Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) Practice

When teaching about levodopa-carbidopa, what should the nurse advise the patient regarding position changes?

1. Change positions quickly to avoid dizziness

2. Move slowly when changing positions

3. Avoid standing up altogether

4. Practice standing exercises regularly

The correct answer is: Move slowly when changing positions

The correct response highlights the importance of moving slowly when changing positions, especially for patients taking levodopa-carbidopa. This medication is commonly used to treat Parkinson's disease and can lead to side effects such as orthostatic hypotension, where blood pressure drops upon standing quickly. By advising the patient to move slowly, the nurse helps to mitigate the risk of dizziness and falls that can occur due to these sudden changes in posture. This cautious approach allows for the body to adjust to the changing position, promoting safety and stability. In this context, the other options are less appropriate. Quick changes in position may lead to an increased risk of dizziness, while avoiding standing altogether is not practical for maintaining mobility. Practicing standing exercises can be beneficial in general but does not directly address the need for caution during position changes specific to this medication's effects.