Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) Practice

Which client description may indicate the presence of dementia?

1. Client with normal psychomotor behavior and attention

2. Client with impaired attention and hallucinations

3. Client with hyperkinetic behavior and normal memory

4. Client with normal perception and mild forgetfulness

The correct answer is: Client with normal psychomotor behavior and attention

The question is focused on identifying a client description that may indicate the presence of dementia. For this, it's important to understand the characteristics of dementia and how they relate to the given descriptions. A client exhibiting normal psychomotor behavior and attention is indicative of functioning that aligns with normal cognitive capabilities. This implies that their mental processes, including attention span, decision making, and physical movements, are operating without significant impairment. In the context of dementia, which is characterized by cognitive decline affecting memory and daily functioning, this description does not align with the typical symptoms associated with the condition. Generally, dementia would present as deficits in cognition, including attention and memory rather than the described normalcy in these areas. In contrast, the other options describe various cognitive impairments or abnormal behaviors, such as impaired attention and hallucinations, which are signs that could point to possible cognitive decline or the presence of a disorder like dementia or another neurocognitive disorder. Specifically, options that include factors like impaired attention or hallucinations are more aligned with the complexities and disturbances commonly seen in dementia. Therefore, the correct answer would not be the choice indicating normal functioning, as this does not suggest the presence of dementia.