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Which term describes the characteristic gait associated with Parkinson disease?

  1. Shuffling gait

  2. Stuttering gait

  3. Crouched gait

  4. Broad-based gait

The correct answer is: Shuffling gait

The term that describes the characteristic gait associated with Parkinson's disease is the "shuffling gait." This gait is characterized by a tendency to take short, shuffling steps while walking, often making it appear as though the individual is dragging their feet. This occurs due to the rigidity and bradykinesia associated with Parkinson’s disease, which affects the motor control needed for smooth and coordinated movement. Additionally, individuals may have a stooped posture, further contributing to the shuffling appearance. The other terms do not accurately describe the gait associated with Parkinson's disease: "stuttering gait" does not refer to a recognized pattern in this context, "crouched gait" suggests a more pronounced stooping than is typical, and "broad-based gait" may refer to a wider stance often seen in conditions like ataxia, rather than the shuffling motion seen in Parkinson’s.