Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) Practice

Why is medical evaluation necessary for clients with sensory deficits like numbness?

1. It may indicate a medication side effect

2. It rules out conditions like CVA

3. It ensures proper exercise recommendations

4. It aids in routine depression assessments

The correct answer is: It rules out conditions like CVA

Medical evaluation is critical for individuals experiencing sensory deficits, such as numbness, because these symptoms often relate to underlying medical conditions that require attention. In the context of sensory deficits, ruling out serious conditions like a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or stroke, is particularly important. Numbness can be an early warning sign of a transient ischemic attack or an actual stroke, which necessitates immediate medical intervention. By confirming or denying the presence of such serious conditions through a thorough medical evaluation, healthcare providers can ensure appropriate and timely care, reducing the risk of further complications. While other options may touch on relevant health aspects, the primary concern with sensory deficits like numbness is the need to identify or exclude acute medical emergencies such as stroke, making prompt evaluation crucial.